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目的掌握丰泽区女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓情况,为防控提供依据。方法 2011—2013年随机选取丰泽区娱乐场所女性性工作者进行艾滋病知识知晓率调查。结果总知晓率为81.1%(249/307),各年度知晓率水平提高不明显。年龄、婚姻状况和文化程度对知晓率影响不明显。艾滋病信息来源主要为电视、免费宣传材料和报刊等。结论丰泽区艾滋病宣教干预工作取得一定成效,但知晓率提升遇到瓶颈,应加强政府主导作用,协调各部门工作,加大学校教育工作和媒体宣传力度,探索更新的宣教方式提高知晓率。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers in Fortress area to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods From 2011 to 2013, female sex workers in entertainment establishments in Fengze District were randomly selected to investigate AIDS awareness. The total awareness rate of the results was 81.1% (249/307), and the level of awareness in each year was not significantly improved. Age, marital status and education level have no obvious effect on the rate of awareness. AIDS sources mainly for television, free promotional materials and newspapers. Conclusion The intervention in AIDS prevention and education in Fengze District has achieved some success. However, with the bottleneck of awareness raising, we should strengthen the leading role of the government, coordinate the work of various departments, strengthen the educational work in schools and publicize the media, and explore new ways of propaganda to raise awareness.