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目的通过了解宁德市蕉城区HIV/AIDS的流行现状,为艾滋病防控提供依据。方法对2005—2014年的艾滋病疫情报告资料进行分析。结果截至2014年蕉城区共报告HIV/AIDS 126例,AIDS 53例(死亡11例)。病例数男性高于女性,性别比1.5∶1;传播途径以性传播为主(81.2%),同性与异性传播比例达1∶3.8;职业以家务及待业者为多(40.5%)。结论蕉城区艾滋病传播以性传播为主,疫情由高危人群向一般人群扩散。加强MSM和低年龄高文化知识人群的行为干预,可有效控制艾滋病传播与流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City and provide a basis for prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The data of AIDS epidemic in 2005-2014 were analyzed. Results As of 2014, 126 cases of HIV / AIDS and 53 cases of AIDS (11 deaths) were reported in Jiaocheng District. The number of cases was higher than that of females, with a sex ratio of 1.5: 1. The main route of transmission was sexual transmission (81.2%), while the rate of same-sex and heterosexual transmission was 1: 3.8. Occupation was mainly household and unemployed (40.5%). Conclusion The transmission of AIDS in Jiaocheng District is mainly sexually transmitted. The epidemic spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Strengthening behavioral interventions for MSM and low-age and high-cultural knowledge groups can effectively control the spread and spread of AIDS.