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目的:了解和掌握2008~2012年河南省人间布鲁杆菌病(布病)流行特征,为制定布病防治对策提供科学依据。方法:利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统(国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统),收集2008~2012年河南省人间布病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法和相应的统计学方法进行分析。结果:2008~2012年,河南省累计报告布病病例5238例,报告发病率由0.6335/10万上升到2.0516/10万;全省18个地市均有病例报告,其中南阳市最多为1126例,占21.50%;发病主要集中在3~7月,占发病总数的61.66%;男性发病率高于女性;30~64岁组4069例,占77.68%,职业以农民最多,占78.74%。结论:河南省布病发病率逐年上升,流行范围扩大;布病的发生存在明显的季节、地区、性别、年龄差异;加强相关部门密切配合,做好重点人群布病的主动监测、健康教育等工作是今后布病防治工作的重点。
Objective: To understand and grasp the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis (brucellosis) in Henan Province from 2008 to 2012, and provide scientific evidence for the development of brucellosis prevention and control measures. Methods: The epidemiological data of human brucellosis in Henan Province from 2008 to 2012 were collected by using China Disease Prevention and Control Information System (National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System). Descriptive epidemiological methods and corresponding statistical methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation. Results: From 2008 to 2012, a total of 5238 cases of brucellosis were reported in Henan Province, the reported incidence increased from 0.6335 / 100000 to 2.0516 / 100000; there were 18 cases in the cities in the province, of which 1126 , Accounting for 21.50%. The incidence mainly concentrated in March to July, accounting for 61.66% of the total number of cases. The incidence of males was higher than that of females. The number of peasants was 40.69% in 30-64 years group, accounting for 78.74% of the total. Conclusion: The incidence of brucellosis in Henan Province has been increasing year by year, and the epidemic scope has been widened. The incidence of brucellosis has obvious seasonal, regional, gender and age differences. It is necessary to strengthen the close cooperation among relevant departments and make active monitoring of brucellosis and health education in key populations. Work is the focus of prevention and treatment of brucellosis in the future.