从理论上研究了表面张力、黏性和驱动对非传播表面孤立波的影响。指出表面张力使孤波高度增大、宽度减小．作出了孤波的等波响应曲线（ｅｑｕａｌ－ｗａｖｅ－ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ－ｃｕｒｖｅｓ）并与实验结果进行了比较。 The effects of surface tension, viscosity and driving on the soliton of non-propagating surface are theoretically studied. It is pointed out that the surface tension increases the solitary wave height and decreases the width. Equivalent wave-response-curves of solitary waves were made and compared with the experimental results.