一、引言威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯是美国现代最重要的诗人之一,他坚持使用描述性的意象,主张“思想只存在于事物中”。他的诗作很少使用复杂的结构、繁复的比喻。实际上,他的白描后面隐藏着深沉的寄托。《唤醒老妇人》是威廉斯意象主义诗歌的代表作之一,全诗如下:“老年是/一群小小鸣鸟的/飞翔/掠过/雪面上的/秃树。/加快,跌闪/它们受到/黑风的冲击——/但这有什么关系?/在坚硬的草茎上/鸟群在休息,/雪/被破碎的种子壳/覆盖,/风被/阵阵尖叫/弄得柔和。”纵观全诗,仅在第一行出现了“老年”这个词语,其他 I. INTRODUCTION William Carlos Williams is one of the most important modern poets in the United States. He insists on using descriptive images and advocates that “thoughts exist only in things.” His poems rarely use complex structures, complex metaphors. In fact, behind his white sketch hidden deep sustenance. “Awakening the Old Woman” is one of the representative works of Williams’s portrayal of poetry, the poem is as follows: “Elderly is / a group of small songbird / fly / swept / snow tree / bald tree ./ Speed ​​up, down / They’re affected by the dark wind - / But what’s the relationship? / On a hard grass stem / Flock of birds resting, / Snow / Broken seed shell / Cover, / Wind being / Screaming / Made soft. ”Throughout the poem, only appeared in the first line “ old age ”, other