强制采样对个人隐私权、人身自由权和健康权具有高度的侵犯性,存在紧张的冲突关系,我国有必要借鉴西方法治国家关于强制采样的立法经验,将强制采样作为一种独立的侦查行为,并对强制采样的范围、主体、方式和非法采样行为制裁等做出规定,以实现强制采样与人权保障之平衡。 Mandatory sampling has a high degree of infringement on personal privacy, personal liberty and right to health, and there is a tense conflict relationship. It is necessary for our country to learn from the legislative experiences of compulsory sampling in western countries under the rule of law and take compulsory sampling as an independent investigation. And stipulates the scope, subject, mode and the sanctions for illegal sampling of compulsory sampling so as to achieve the balance between compulsory sampling and protection of human rights.