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全球化是中国改革开放的基本语境,但对全球化有不同的理解和态度。全球化进程被看成同心圆式相互叠加的三个层次:现代化、市场化和美国化。不同国家在面对这三个层面的历史境遇时展开了各种类型的国际交往,也推动了全球地方化的运动。笔者以一种分层的结构描述动态的全球化进程,从这种结构性关系出发更容易全面、深刻地理解当前世界在文化、经济与国际政治这三个方面发展的相互影响,从而更冷静、从容地应对复杂纷繁的国际局势。
Globalization is the basic context for China’s reform and opening up, but it has different understandings and attitudes toward globalization. The process of globalization is seen as three levels of concentric overlap: modernization, marketization and Americanization. Different countries have conducted various types of international exchanges in the face of historical circumstances at these three levels and also promoted the globalized movement. The author describes the dynamic process of globalization in a hierarchical structure and from this structural relationship it is easier and more comprehensive and profound to understand the interaction of the current world in the development of culture, economy and international politics so as to be more calm , Calmly deal with the complex and complicated international situation.