科学与技术的进步冲破了传统的生活秩序,同时带来了被称作为“余暇”的社会问题。所谓“余暇”世界上的许多学者曾提出了种种富有意味的解说,例如:恩格斯认为余暇是“参加有益的社会活动,为了确保充分的自由时间而缩短劳动时间。”社会学家利帕尔认为余暇是“与报酬无关,而直接满足于追求自由的活动”,被称为第一个对余暇作正式研究的杜姆斯泰认为,余暇是“反映时代要求”超越“工作之上”的休息,淆遣和自由。其意 The advancement in science and technology broke through the traditional order of life and at the same time brought about the social problem known as “leisure time.” For example, Engels considers leisure time “to participate in beneficial social activities and to shorten the working hours in order to ensure sufficient free time.” According to sociologist Lipar, there are many interesting explanations put forward by many scholars in the so-called “leisure time” world Leisure is “an activity that has nothing to do with reward, but is directly content with the pursuit of freedom,” and Dumsteel, known as the first official study of leisure, believes that leisure is “restoring the requirements of the times” beyond the “work” Confiscation and freedom. Its meaning