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支气管镜检和支气管造影,常常认为是困难和危险的。小儿检查的指征还没有很好地建立起来。作者总结了两年期间陆续检查的110个病例的经验,供临床参考。自6个月到12岁的小儿,支气管镜检查了93例,支气管造影检查了18例。全部受检患儿均在全麻下进行。检查前,先作物理和放射学检查,支气管镜检和支气管造影后,倘无须延长住院的原因,观察24小时出院。在检查前1小时,给患儿肌注硫酸吗啡0.1mg/kg,肌注硫酸阿托品0.2mg/kg,静注催眠剂量的硫喷妥钠(3～4 mg/kg)和氯化琥珀胆硷(1mg/
Bronchoscopy and bronchography are often considered difficult and dangerous. Indicators of pediatric examination have not been well established. The authors summarize the experience of 110 consecutive examinations over a two-year period for clinical reference. From 6 months to 12 years of age, 93 had bronchoscopy and 18 had bronchography. All subjects were tested under general anesthesia. Before the examination, first physical and radiological examination, bronchoscopy and bronchography, if there is no need to extend the reasons for hospitalization, observed 24 hours discharged. One hour before the test, intramuscular injection of morphine sulfate 0.1mg / kg, intramuscular injection of atropine 0.2mg / kg, intravenous hypnosis dose of sodium thiopental (3-4mg / kg) and chloride chloride choline chloride (1 mg /