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人们把米邱林称为“伟大的自然改造者”。他曾经这样说过“我们生活在这样的时代,人底最高尚的使命在于:不仅解释世界而且改造世界——把它变得更美好、更有趣、更合理、更完全的满足生活的种种要求”。米邱林一生的事业证实了这一点,他给人类创造出了三百多种优良的植物品种,这些植物是世界上从来没有见过的,并且比原来的都好。在此以前有些人认为动物或植物的性质只能受自然的支配,人们是不能为力的,把人类看成为只就是自然的顺从的妨仆。米邱林鼓励人们和自然进行斗争,指责人们忘记了自己有改造自然的力量。米邱林用自己的劳力,粉碎了神父与伪科学家的谬论。这篇文章主要介绍米邱林在培育植物新品种的时候所采用的几种基本的方法:混合花粉授粉法、无性靠近法、蒙导法等,叙述简明扼要而具体,不但使我们能够对米邱林工作方法的要点获得初步的明确的了解,并且在实际工作上也有很大的指导意义。
People call Mi Qiulin an “great naturalist.” He once said, “We live in an era where the noblest mission of human beings is to explain not only the world but also to transform the world – to make it a better, more interesting, more reasonable, more complete fulfillment of life’s requirements. ". Mi Qiulin’s career proved this. He created more than 300 kinds of excellent plant species for humans. These plants have never been seen in the world and they are better than the original. Before then, some people thought that the nature of animals or plants could only be governed by nature, people could not do anything, and humans should be regarded as mere servants of natural obedience. Mi Qiulin encourages people to fight against nature and accuse people of forgetting that they have the power to transform nature. Mi Qiulin used her own labor to crush the paradox of priests and pseudo-scientists. This article mainly introduces several basic methods used by Mi Qiuulin in breeding new varieties of plants: mixed pollen pollination method, asexual proximity method, and Mongolian directing method. The description is concise and specific, not only enabling us to The main points of Qiu Lin’s working methods obtained a preliminary and clear understanding, and also had great guiding significance in practical work.