【摘 要】
：
目的:探讨“罗布人后裔”的生理特征.方法:用方便取样方法,从新疆维吾尔族自治区尉犁县居住的罗布人后裔中抽取594人,通过现场问卷调查、体格检查和生化测定获取研究对象的人
【机 构】
：
新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔族自治区人民医院,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
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目的:探讨“罗布人后裔”的生理特征.方法:用方便取样方法,从新疆维吾尔族自治区尉犁县居住的罗布人后裔中抽取594人,通过现场问卷调查、体格检查和生化测定获取研究对象的人口学特征、生理及生化指标值.结果:“罗布人后裔”血压异常率男性为47.1%,女性为45.4%,男女间差异无统计学意义.女性体重指数≥28 kg/m2的比例高于男性,分别为41.2% vs.32.7%,男女间差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).男性三酰甘油和高密度脂蛋白的异常比例均高于女性,分别为36.6% vs.25.5% (P=0.0037),9.7% vs.3.9% (P=0.0038).多因素分析结果显示,BMI和三酰甘油的升高是罗布人后裔发生血压异常的危险因素.结论:初步结果表明,“罗布人后裔”的主要生理特征是高血脂、多肥胖和血压水平异常率高,而高血脂和肥胖可能是该人群高血压多发的主要危险因素.
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