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新中国成立初期,南京的民族资产阶级面对新社会的心态比较复杂。过渡时期总路线确定后,民族资本家们虽仍有动摇和反复,但逐渐认识到走社会主义道路是大势所趋、历史必然,最终顺应潮流与中国共产党合作,配合完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。南京各级党组织根据实际情况,制定一系列方针政策,并十分注重宣传教育,重视资本家中骨干分子的积极作用,采取灵活措施做了大量细致工作,也是最终顺利实现这一改造的重要因素。
In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the mentality of the new bourgeoisie in Nanjing was rather complicated. After confirming the general line for the transitional period, though the national capitalists were still wavering and repetitive, they gradually realized that taking the road to socialism was the trend of the times and that history was bound to eventually co-operate with the Chinese Communist Party in the light of the tide and completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Party organizations at all levels in Nanjing have formulated a series of guidelines and policies based on actual conditions and placed great emphasis on publicity and education, attaching importance to the active role of key capitalists and taking a great deal of meticulous work in flexible measures. This is also an important factor for the smooth realization of this transformation.