世纪之交,工业经济时代即将过去,知识经济的时代正翩然而来。从工业经济向知识经济过渡,是人类经济发展的一场深刻的革命。党中央和国务院为适应知识经济的挑战,培养21世纪的创新人才,在第三次全国教育工作会议上明确指出:“全面贯彻党的教育方针,以提高国民素质为宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,造就‘有理想、有道 At the turn of the century, the era of industrial economy is about to end and the era of knowledge-based economy is coming to light. The transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge-based economy is a profound revolution in the economic development of mankind. In order to meet the challenge of knowledge-based economy, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have cultivated innovative talents in the 21st century. They pointed out clearly at the Third National Education Work Conference: ”To implement the Party’s education policy in an all-round way, to improve the quality of the nation and to train students Innovation and practical ability as the focus, creating ’ideal, proper way