宫颈癌是常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,发病率仅次于乳腺癌。现在世界上每年新发子宫颈癌为46.5万,死亡人数在20万以上。山西的宫颈癌发病率、死亡率在世界居第一位。宫颈癌病因至今尚未完全明了。一般认为其发病与早婚、性生活乱、过早性生活、早年分娩、密产、多产、经济情况、种族和地理环境等因素有关。近年发现通过性交感染某些病毒,如单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型、人乳头状瘤病毒、人巨细胞病毒等,可能与宫颈癌发病有一定关系,尤其是人乳头状瘤感染与宫颈 Cervical cancer is one of the common gynecological malignancies, the incidence of breast cancer. Now the world’s annual new cervical cancer is 465,000, the death toll above 200,000. Shanxi cervical cancer incidence, mortality in the world ranks first. The cause of cervical cancer has not yet fully understood. It is generally believed that the incidence and early marriage, sexual life disorder, premature sex, early childbirth, birth, prolific, economic conditions, race and geographical environment and other factors. In recent years, some viruses found through sexual intercourse, such as herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ, human papilloma virus, human cytomegalovirus, may have a certain relationship with the incidence of cervical cancer, especially human papilloma and cervical infection