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尽管全球变暖与海平面上升对发达国家的潜在影响业已得到广泛研讨和评估,但对发展中国家的影响却极少引起重视。南半球国家所采取的控制与适应方案的意义同样没得到应有的重视。为了扭转这种局面,“伍兹霍尔研究中心”在联合国环境计划部和不少地方组织的协作下组织了一系列旨在确定第三世界国家对全球变暖的观点的会议,以提高人们对全球变暖在发展中国家的危害的认识。首届会议于1989年在新德里召开,会议由“Tata能源研究所”主持,与会代表包括科学家、决策者和政治家,这样全面深入地研讨拥有全人类4/5人口的发展中国家所面临的具体问题,尚属首次。第二次会议于1990年5月在内罗比召开,会议由“非洲技术研究中心”主持。与会者在研讨对非洲国家所造成的预期影响时突
Although the potential impact on developed countries from global warming and sea level rise has been extensively studied and evaluated, the impact on developing countries has received little attention. Similarly, the significance of the control and adaptation programs adopted by countries in the southern hemisphere have not received the same attention. To reverse this situation, the Woods Hole Research Center organized, in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Program and a number of local organizations, a series of conferences aimed at defining the views of third world countries on global warming to raise awareness of Awareness of the dangers of global warming in developing countries. The first meeting was held in New Delhi in 1989. The meeting was chaired by “Tata Energy Research Institute.” The participants included scientists, policy makers and politicians, so as to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study on the specific problems faced by developing countries with 4/5 population of all mankind The problem, for the first time. The second meeting was held in Nairobi in May 1990, under the chairmanship of the African Center for Technology Studies. Participants in the discussion of the expected impact on African countries suddenly