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渤海是黄渤海渔业的摇篮.长期以来,它为北方三省一市人民提供了大量水产品,为沿岸数十万渔民的生产和生活,为出口换汇,支持国家经济建设作出了贡献.但是,现在渤海渔业资源状况与50～60年代不同.主要特点是:总渔获量基本稳定并有所增长,而渔业资源结构发生了显著的变化.虾、蟹类,生命周期比较短的黄鲫、青鳞等小型中上层鱼类资源数量明显增加.小黄鱼、带鱼和鳓鱼等主要经济鱼类及其幼鱼的数量不断减少,近于枯竭.另一方面,黄渤海区的捕捞力量有了很大增加、渔业资源状况与庞大的生产能力不相适
The Bohai Sea is the cradle of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea fisheries and has long provided a large number of aquatic products to the people of the three northern provinces and municipalities in China for the production and livelihood of hundreds of thousands of fishermen along the coast and contributed to the economic development of the country.However, Now the situation of fishery resources in the Bohai Sea is different from that in the 1950s and 1960s, with the main features being that the total catch has basically stabilized and increased, and the structure of fishery resources has undergone significant changes: shrimp and crabs, yellow crucian carp with shorter life cycle, Green scales and other small pelagic resources increased significantly.Marine yellow croaker, octopus and mandarin fish and other major economic fish and their juveniles continued to decline, almost depleted.On the other hand, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea area has a very good fishing power Large increase, the status of fishery resources incompatible with the huge production capacity