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采用 WHO提出的儿童急性呼吸道感染 (ARI)标准病例管理方法 ,从 1998年 1月开始选择海原县 12个乡作为急性呼吸道感染监测乡。通过 1年的 ARI监测 ,结果监测前后 5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡率由 1994年的 14.5 5‰降至 1998年的 12 .5 3‰ ,下降了 13.90 % ;在婴儿死亡中 ,婴儿肺炎死亡构成由 48.11% (居死因构成第 1位 )降至 2 2 .6 7%(居死因构成第 2位 )。表明 ARI监测对降低 5岁以下儿童死亡率有作用 ,尤其对降低婴儿死亡率有明显作用。
According to the WHO standard case management method for acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children, from January 1998, 12 townships in Haiyuan County were selected as the monitoring sites for acute respiratory infection. After one year of ARI monitoring, the mortality rate of pneumonia among children under 5 years of age before and after monitoring dropped from 14.5 5 ‰ in 1994 to 12.53 ‰ in 1998, a decrease of 13.90%. In infant mortality, 48.11% (ranking No. 1 in the cause of death) dropped to 22.6% (ranking No. 2 in the cause of death). This shows that ARI monitoring has a significant effect on reducing the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age, and especially on reducing the infant mortality rate.