火灾中伤者死亡原因以窒息中毒最多见,有1/2到1/3伤者是因吸入烟雾窒息中毒而丧失逃生机会[1]。烟雾吸入性损伤一直是烧伤患者最主要死亡原因之一,也是烧伤危重患者临床救治的难点与重点[2]。火灾烟雾包括有害气体、烟尘和热量三类基本成分,一旦吸入中毒,以呼吸系统损伤和缺氧窒息为主要表现,可见吸入性损伤是火灾事故的重要死亡原因。现将作者在急诊急救专科护士学习期间,于鼓楼医院抢救室实践时对1例急性重症吸入性损伤患 The cause of death from the fire was the most common cause of death from suffocation, with 1 in 2 to 1 in 3 wounded resulting in loss of escape due to inhalation of smoke suffocation [1]. Inhalation of smoke inhalation has been one of the most important causes of death in burn patients, and is also the difficulty and focus of clinical treatment of critically ill patients with burn [2]. Fire smoke, including harmful gases, fumes and heat three basic components, once inhaled poisoning, respiratory system injury and hypoxia asphyxia as the main performance, we can see that inhalation injury is an important cause of death from fire accidents. Now the author in the emergency emergency specialist nurses during the study, Drum Tower Hospital emergency room practice of 1 case of acute severe inhalation injury