“河西”指位于甘肃省河西走廊地带的武威、张掖和酒泉三地区,在唐代称为凉州、甘州和肃州,是古代“丝绸之路”必经的重要城市。“实卷”是流传在河西地区民间的口头俗文学作品。学者认为河西宝卷是敦煌俗文学的分支,是活在人们口头的敦煌俗文学。这种口头俗文学作品按内容可分为三种类型,第一类是来源于俗讲的佛教故事,如《目连三世宝卷》《唐王游地狱实卷》 “Hexi ” refers to Wuwei, Zhangye and Jiuquan areas located in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province. They were called Liangzhou, Ganzhou and Suzhou in the Tang Dynasty. They are important cities in the ancient Silk Road. “Real volume ” is a verbal folk literature spread in the folk areas of Hexi area. Scholars think that Hexi Baojuan is a branch of Dunhuang popular literature and is a popular literature of Dunhuang in which people live. This oral vulgar literary works according to the content can be divided into three types, the first category is derived from the vulgar story of Buddhism, such as “Mulian Treasures of the World,” “Tang Wang Hell real volume”