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在70年代末至80年代初热带非洲国家国家预算和对外收支的不平衡状况日益尖锐的条件下,对该地区国家来说,有必要实施稳定经济和对经济进行结构改革的各种计划,就变得很明显了。到1988年,有18个热带非洲国家通过了大规模的结构改革计划,有14个热带非洲国家通过了在个别经济部门中进行改革的计划。这些计划通常都是依靠国际货币基金组织和世界银行的借款和信贷提供资金,而且计划本身都是在它们的帮助下制订的。
Under the increasingly acute conditions of imbalances between the state budget and the balance of payments in the tropical countries of Africa in the late 1970s and the early 1980s, it is necessary for the countries of the region to implement various plans for the stabilization of the economy and the structural reform of the economy, It becomes obvious. By 1988, 18 tropical African countries had adopted a large-scale structural reform plan and 14 tropical African countries had adopted plans for carrying out reforms in individual economic sectors. These programs are usually financed by loans and credits from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and the programs themselves have been developed with their help.