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集列检索工具是基于语料的检索和搭配的分析手段,它给词汇学习者提供大量真实的语境。虽然它在英语同义词学习中的价值得到很多研究者的支持,但针对集列检索工具和传统词典的对比性研究很罕见,针对不同难度的同义词研究更少。本研究中,研究者对同一组被试进行了分阶段试验,检验词典和检索工具对同义词习得的效力。研究结果显示集列检索工具并不比传统字典更有效;一语翻译相同的同义词对外语学习者来说习得更为困难。该研究将对教师使用合理的工具,教授不同难度的同义词具有指导意义。
The set retrieval tool is a corpus-based retrieval and collocation analysis tool. It provides vocabulary learners with a large number of real-world contexts. Although its value in the study of English synonym is supported by many researchers, comparative research on set search tools and traditional lexicons is rare. There are fewer studies on synonyms with different difficulty. In this study, the researchers conducted a phased experiment on the same group of subjects to test the effectiveness of dictionaries and search tools on the acquisition of synonyms. The results of the research show that set retrieval tools are not more effective than traditional dictionary; the translation of the same synonyms in one language is more difficult for foreign language learners to acquire. The study will have a guiding significance for teachers using reasonable tools to teach synonymous words of different difficulty.