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本文针对那种认为马克思的思想体系只包括哲学历史唯物主义、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分的传统解释，提出人学是马克思思想体系中的一个相对独立的组成部分，在其中居前提和总体地位；认为人学这一组成部分主要包括人的本体论、人的社会观、人的历史观、人的价值观四个层面的基本内容，而且这四方面的内容具有内在的逻辑联系，从而使马克思的人学理论具有完整性；最后还指出，挖掘、整理和研究马克思的人学理论，对继承马克思的遗产，恢复马克思思想体系的本来面目，建立马克思主义人学，澄清并克服在对马克思的思想体系理解上所造成的混乱，都具有重要意义
In view of the traditional explanation that Marx’s ideological system includes only three components of philosophical historical materialism, political economy and scientific socialism, it is proposed that humanity is a relatively independent part of Marx’s ideological system. Premise and general status of human beings. It is believed that this component of human learning mainly includes four aspects: the ontology of man, the social outlook of man, the historical view of man and the values of man, and these four aspects have inherent logical connections Finally, it also points out that to excavate, collate and study Marx’s theory of human studies, it is necessary to clarify and overcome Marxist inheritance by inheriting the legacy of Marxism, restoring the true features of Marxist ideology, establishing Marxist human studies, In the understanding of Marx’s ideological system caused by the chaos, are of great significance