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我们先看几道高考题:
1. (2006,四川,31)Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
2. (2007,重庆,21)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ____ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
3. (2007,江西,28)“What do you think of the performance today?” “Great!____ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.”
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
4. (2008,福建,21)“How do you find your new classmates?” “Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.”
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
5. (2008,浙江,9)“I’d like some more cheese.” “Sorry,there’s ____ left.”
A. some B. none C. a little D. a few
6. (2009,陕西,10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ____ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
7. (2009,全国Ⅱ,7)Charles was alone at home,with ____ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
8. (2009,上海,26)“Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.” “But ____ of them are in fashion now.”
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D
由以上各题可以看出,近几年高考在代词考查方面,none,no one和nothing可谓是考查的重点,然而,学生对这三个词的掌握却不是很扎实。经常有很多学生将这三个词混在一起,难以分辨,以至于在单选,写作等实际运用当中出现不应有的错误,下面我就如何区分三个词谈谈我的看法。
1. none。“没有一个人(或物)”,用来指代三者或三者以上的人或事物,常与of 短语连用,后接可数或不可数名词;代替上文中提到的特定的数量,在简略答语中回答How many/How much引起的问句。例:
“How many students are there in the classroom?” “None.” “教室里有多少个学生?” “一个学生也没有。”
2. no one(nobody)“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不能与of短语连用,用作单数,表示泛指概念。在简略答语中用来回答who引导的问句。
例:“Who is in the dining-room now?” “No one/Nobody.” “现在谁在餐厅里?” “没有人。”
3. nothing“没有什么,什么也没有”,只能指物,不与of 短语连用,只泛指“没有什么事情或东西”,用作单数;在简略答语中用来回答what引导的问句。
例:“What have you bought?” “Nothing.” “你买了点什么?” “什么也没买。”
此外,我们可以通过以下表格来区分这三个词
【跟踪训练】
1. “How many elephants did you see?” “____”.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
2. The old man has one son and two daughters, ____ treats him well, ____ made him very sad.
A. none of them; it
B. neither of them; which
C. none of whom; which
D. no one of whom; as
3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ____ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
4. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
5. Although they were good students, ____ had a score above 60.
A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
1. (2006,四川,31)Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
2. (2007,重庆,21)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ____ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
3. (2007,江西,28)“What do you think of the performance today?” “Great!____ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.”
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
4. (2008,福建,21)“How do you find your new classmates?” “Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.”
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
5. (2008,浙江,9)“I’d like some more cheese.” “Sorry,there’s ____ left.”
A. some B. none C. a little D. a few
6. (2009,陕西,10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ____ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
7. (2009,全国Ⅱ,7)Charles was alone at home,with ____ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
8. (2009,上海,26)“Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.” “But ____ of them are in fashion now.”
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D
由以上各题可以看出,近几年高考在代词考查方面,none,no one和nothing可谓是考查的重点,然而,学生对这三个词的掌握却不是很扎实。经常有很多学生将这三个词混在一起,难以分辨,以至于在单选,写作等实际运用当中出现不应有的错误,下面我就如何区分三个词谈谈我的看法。
1. none。“没有一个人(或物)”,用来指代三者或三者以上的人或事物,常与of 短语连用,后接可数或不可数名词;代替上文中提到的特定的数量,在简略答语中回答How many/How much引起的问句。例:
“How many students are there in the classroom?” “None.” “教室里有多少个学生?” “一个学生也没有。”
2. no one(nobody)“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不能与of短语连用,用作单数,表示泛指概念。在简略答语中用来回答who引导的问句。
例:“Who is in the dining-room now?” “No one/Nobody.” “现在谁在餐厅里?” “没有人。”
3. nothing“没有什么,什么也没有”,只能指物,不与of 短语连用,只泛指“没有什么事情或东西”,用作单数;在简略答语中用来回答what引导的问句。
例:“What have you bought?” “Nothing.” “你买了点什么?” “什么也没买。”
此外,我们可以通过以下表格来区分这三个词
【跟踪训练】
1. “How many elephants did you see?” “____”.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
2. The old man has one son and two daughters, ____ treats him well, ____ made him very sad.
A. none of them; it
B. neither of them; which
C. none of whom; which
D. no one of whom; as
3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ____ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
4. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
5. Although they were good students, ____ had a score above 60.
A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B