复发性角膜上皮糜烂(RCE)是以角膜上皮反复剥脱所致的晨起突发眼痛为特征的常见疾病，发病原因众多，以外伤所致者多见，其次是上皮基底膜营养不良。临床上通过特征性病史、眼部症状和裂隙灯显微镜下表现可以做出诊断。RCE治疗方案主要分为保守治疗和手术治疗，初发者首选保守治疗，包括药物疗法、角膜绷带镜应用、血清滴剂点眼、低温保存羊膜覆盖等，保守治疗无效者根据患者情况选择不同的手术治疗，主要有上皮清创术、金刚石打磨抛光术、前基质针刺术、乙醇上皮分离术、准分子激光治疗性角膜切削术、准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术、飞秒激光辅助角膜板层切除术等。本文就RCE治疗方法的进展进行全面综述，以期为RCE临床治疗方案的选择提供参考。“,”Recurrent corneal erosion (RCE), a common disease caused by repeated episodes of corneal epithelial defects, is characterized by the sudden onset of eye pain, usually upon first awakening.Among many causes of the disease, trauma is the most common one, followed by epithelial basement membrane dystrophy.The disease can be diagnosed via the characteristic medical history, ocular symptoms and slit-lamp examination.Treatment of RCE includes both conservative management and surgical management.Conservative treatment is the first choice for the primary patients, including medication, bandage contact lens, application of serum drops, coverage of cryopreserved amniotic membrane, etc.The appropriate surgical procedures should be performed in patients when the conservative therapy failed.Surgical treatment mainly includes epithelial debridement, diamond burr polishing, anterior stromal puncture, alcohol delamination, phototherapeutic keratectomy, photorefractive keratectomy, femtosecond laser-assisted lamellar keratectomy, etc.RCE treatment progress was comprehensively reviewed in this article to provide references for clinical therapy.