康熙帝,姓爱新觉罗,名玄烨,是满清定都北京后的第二个皇帝,在位达61年。康熙帝继位时,虽然镇压农民起义,消灭南明政权的大规模战争业已结束,但不久又发生了连续8年的三藩之乱。长期的战乱不但严重破坏了社会生产力,而且也使政纪废弛,吏治腐败。在康熙帝继位后的起初几年中,朝廷大权都掌握在鳌拜等四位辅政大 Emperor Kangxi, Aixinjueluo, Ming Xuan Ye, is the second emperor after Manchuria was capitalized in Beijing and has been in office for 61 years. Although Emperor Kangxi succeeded the throne, a large-scale war to suppress the peasant uprising and annihilate the Nanming regime ended. However, a vicious tribulation broke out in San Francisco for another eight consecutive years. Long-term war not only seriously undermined the social productive forces, but also abolished the political discipline and eliminated official corruption. In the first few years after the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the power of the court was held in the four large auxiliary government