张择端,北宋晚期著名画家,画技高超,才华横溢,作品为宋徽宗亲自命题,作于偏僻农舍,后被收入皇宫内府。《清明上河图》规模庞大,场景繁多,但结构严谨,繁而不冗,多而不乱。整幅画大致分为三个部分——市郊景色画、汴河之景以及城内街市之景。画中人物有815人,各种牲畜60多匹,房屋楼阁300多栋,车辇轿乘20多辆,是风俗画中颇具代表性 Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty, was superb in painting and brilliant in talent. His works were autobiographed by the Song Huizong himself and made his way into remote farmhouses before being collected into the Imperial Palace. “Qingming Riverside” large-scale, diverse scenes, but the structure is rigorous, complex and not redundant, and more chaos. The whole picture is roughly divided into three parts - the suburb scenery painting, the scenery of the river and the city downtown scene. There are 815 characters in the painting, more than 60 kinds of livestock, more than 300 houses and pavilions, and more than 20 cars and sedan cars, which are typical of genre paintings