所谓“自主学习”，是指学生在教师的科学指导下，经过自觉、积极、主动的认知活动和合作学习，获得主动发展的过程。它是开发学生潜能、培养创新精神和创造性人才的基础，其核心是从培养学生自主意识出发，充分发挥学生的自我教育潜能，主动全面地促进学生的发展。“自主学习 The so-called “self-learning” refers to the process of students’ active development through conscious, active and active cognitive activities and cooperative learning under the guidance of teachers. It is the foundation for developing students’ potentials, cultivating innovative spirits and creative talents. Its core is to cultivate students’ self-consciousness, give full play to their self-educational potential, and actively and comprehensively promote students’ development. "Self-learning