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目的观察主动脉内球囊反搏术患者术后实施舒适护理的临床效果。方法选择医院2015年1月至2016年12月收治的60例行主动脉内球囊反搏术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各30例,对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组予以舒适护理干预,观察两组术后情况。结果观察组无一例不良反应,对照组发生4例,发生率为13.3%,其中穿刺口出血、双下肢麻木、伤口疼痛、腰背酸痛各1例,对照组不良反应发生率高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对主动脉内球囊反搏术患者术后采取舒适护理效果显著,可缓解患者不良情绪,降低不良反应发生率,对于患者早日恢复健康意义显著。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of intraoperative aortic balloon pump in patients with comfort nursing. Methods Sixty patients undergoing aortic balloon pump from January 2015 to December 2016 in our hospital were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, Conventional nursing intervention, observation group to comfort nursing intervention, two groups were observed postoperative condition. Results There was no adverse reaction in the observation group. There were 4 cases in the control group, the incidence rate was 13.3%. Among them, puncture bleeding, numbness of both lower extremities, pain of wounds and back pain were observed in 1 case. The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was higher than that in the observation group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in observation group were lower than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Aortic balloon counterpulsation is an effective method for postoperative patients to take comfort and care, which can relieve the adverse emotions and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. It is significant for patients to resume their health as soon as possible.