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企业通过社区参与体现其社会治理效用。以“企业—社区联动发展”为导向,建构企业社区参与评价指标体系,采用结构方程模型分析企业社区参与评价的结构维度。结果显示,企业社区参与评价指标体系由就业创造、环境保护和公益活动三个维度构成,指标体系结构合理,能够反映中国企业社区参与的现实情况。同时,研究结果也表明,企业在社区参与方面的互利倾向有利于可持续的社区发展,有利于企业在社区参与过程中不断创新,在解决社区社会问题的过程中发现商业机会,企业社区参与评级指标体系也将随着企业社区参与活动的丰富而不断完善。
Enterprises reflect the effectiveness of their social governance through community participation. With the guidance of “enterprise-community linkage development”, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of enterprise community participation, and uses structural equation model to analyze the structural dimensions of enterprise community participation evaluation. The results show that the evaluation index system of enterprise community participation consists of three dimensions: employment creation, environmental protection and public welfare activities. The index system structure is reasonable and can reflect the reality of Chinese enterprises’ community participation. At the same time, the results of the study also show that the mutually advantageous tendencies of enterprises in community participation are conducive to sustainable community development, enterprises are constantly innovating in the process of community participation, and finding business opportunities and community participation ratings in solving community social problems The indicator system will also be continuously improved with the enrichment of business community participation activities.