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目的:了解干休所高龄老年人常见的慢性病现患状况、分布特点,为高龄老年慢性病的防治提供依据。方法:收集干休所105例高龄老人的临床资料,采用SPSS 17.0统计分析软件进行分析。结果:105例高龄老人,平均年龄(81.07±6.30)岁。干休所高龄老人慢性病前6位为:高血压、冠心病、高脂血症、糖尿病、老年白内障、脑卒中。其中,高血压患病率最高,达到70.48%。老年女性高脂血症的患病率高于男性,老年男性高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、老年白内障、脑卒中的患病率高于女性。其中,冠心病、老年白内障、脑卒中的患病率男、女比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、血脂异常等慢性病严重危害高龄老人的健康,不同性别间慢性病的患病率存在一定差异。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of common chronic diseases among elderly people in the dry-leaved age and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the elderly. Methods: The clinical data of 105 elderly patients in the dry-rest were collected and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistical analysis software. Results: 105 cases of elderly people, the average age (81.07 ± 6.30) years old. The first six chronic obstructive elderly cadres were: hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, senile cataracts, stroke. Among them, the highest prevalence of hypertension, reached 70.48%. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in elderly women is higher than that in men. The prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, senile cataracts and stroke in older men is higher than that in women. Among them, the prevalence of coronary heart disease, age-related cataracts and stroke were significantly different between males and females (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes and dyslipidemia are seriously endangering the health of the elderly. There is a certain difference in the prevalence of chronic diseases among different sexes.