1861年11月发生的辛酉政变对晚清政治格局产生了极大的影响。本文试图从以下三个方面来窥视其对晚清政局之意义所在：（－）人事调整和政治权益的重新分配；（二）清政府内政外交的新措施；（三）中央统治思想观念的转变。一、人事调整和政治权益的重新分配从辛酉政变前后人事 The Sinjang coup in November 1861 had a huge impact on the political pattern in the late Qing Dynasty. This article attempts to peek into its significance to the political situation of the late Qing from the following three aspects: (-) personnel adjustment and the redistribution of political rights and interests; (2) the new measures of the Qing government internal and external affairs; (3) the change of the concept of the ruling ideology of the Central Government . First, the personnel adjustment and the redistribution of political rights Before and after the coup from the Xin You personnel