世界古代玻璃的发展是一个漫长的历史,作为其重要组成部分的西方古玻璃和中国古代玻璃都是值得称道的。 一、西方古玻璃 西方古玻璃可能起源于公元前二千五百年的两河流域和欧州一带的费昂斯。公元前二千年前的埃及的埃及兰也已发现。费昂斯、埃及兰同玻璃的化学成分相同,都是由氧化钠、氧化钙和二氧化硅组成。迄今为止费昂斯是世界上最早的玻璃。 The development of the ancient glass of the world is a long history. As an important part of it, Western ancient glass and Chinese ancient glass are commendable. I. Western ancient glass Western ancient glass may have originated in the two river basins in the 2500 BC and Fayence in the European area. Egyptian orchids in Egypt two thousand years ago BC have also been discovered. The chemical composition of Fayans and Egyptian Orchids is the same as that of glass. They consist of sodium oxide, calcium oxide and silicon dioxide. So far, Fayence is the oldest glass in the world.