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埃博拉出血热是一种由埃博拉病毒感染引起的自然疫源性疾病,病死率为50%~90%。该病在卫生防护措施不完备的医疗机构容易扩散蔓延。病例定义作为疾病监测的最基本要素,对于防止传染病疫情的扩散具有重要作用。本研究就相关国家及组织的埃博拉出血热病例定义进行综述。
Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a naturally foci of disease caused by Ebola virus infection, with a case fatality rate of 50% to 90%. The disease spreads easily in medical institutions with inadequate sanitation measures. Case definition as the most basic element of disease surveillance plays an important role in preventing the spread of the epidemic of infectious diseases. This study summarizes the definitions of Ebola haemorrhagic fever cases in related countries and organizations.