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背景:国内外不同的生活质量量表对社会支持和心理两状态以及相关因素对其生活质量的影响是否有评价分析的差异?目的:了解苏州市老年人群生活质量的现状和生活信心、社会支持情况;探讨老年人生活信心与社会支持情况对其生活质量的影响。设计:随机抽样的人群横断面调查。地点、对象和方法:选择苏州市医院、学校、工厂的离退休人员及部分苏州干休所的离退休军人共167名,男86名,女81名为研究对象。采用社会支持评定量表(socialsupportreviewquestionnaire,SSRS)、费城老年中心信心量表(Philadelphiageriatriccentermoralescale,PGC)、简明健康测量量表(medicaloutcomesstudy36-itemshort-formhealthsurveyscale,MOSSF-36)和老年人生活质量调查表对苏州市167名离退休人员进行自评调查。主要观察指标:苏州市167名离退休人员SSRS,PGC,MOSSF-36和老年人生活质量调查表评分结果。结果:该老年人群生活信心评分为(17.74±3.76)、社会支持总分(37.72±7.48),高于中国人正常值,生活质量平均分值为(28.95±3.05),属于较好水平。无论使用MOSSF-36量表还是用老年人生活质量调查表测出的老年人生活质量均与其生活信心呈正相关(P<0.01),除老年人生活质量调查表的经济收入与生活信心毫不相关,居住条件和营养状况均与客观支?
Background: Are there any differences in the analysis of the impact of social and psychological status and related factors on the quality of life among different quality of life scales at home and abroad? OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of quality of life of the elderly population in Suzhou City and life confidence and social support The situation; to explore the elderly life confidence and social support for their quality of life impact. Design: Cross-sectional survey of randomly sampled population. Location, Subjects and Methods: A total of 167 retired military personnel, 86 males and 81 females, were selected as the retired personnel from hospitals, schools and factories in Suzhou City and some retired workers in the Suzhou dry-rest. Social support rating scale (SSRS), Philadelphia Age Center Scale (PGC), Medical Outcomes Study 36-itemshort-form health scale (MOSSF-36) and Quality of Life Questionnaire 167 retiree self-assessment survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Scores of SSRS, PGC, MOSSF-36 and quality of life questionnaire for the elderly in 167 retirees in Suzhou City. Results: The life confidence score of the elderly population was (17.74 ± 3.76) and the social support score was (37.72 ± 7.48), higher than the normal value of Chinese people and the average quality of life score was (28.95 ± 3.05), which was a good level. The quality of life of the elderly, as measured by the MOSSF-36 scale or the quality of life questionnaire for the elderly, was positively correlated with their life confidence (P <0.01). The economic income and life confidence of the QOL , Living conditions and nutritional status are objective support?