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城乡卫生一体化既是一个城乡综合的医疗卫生事业的发展过程,又是城乡卫生统筹发展的一个终极目标。立足“人人享有基本卫生保健”的目标,这要求政府打破城乡居民身份界限,为城乡居民提供享有其需要的、政府能够承担的基本医疗卫生服务的机会和原则,逐步实现基本医疗卫生服务均等化,缩小城乡居民基本医疗卫生服务的差距,提高全体居民健康水平。总结了一些国内外卫生服务城乡一体化发展的模式和经验,以期为其他地区推进卫生城乡一体化提供参考。
The integration of urban and rural health is not only the development process of a comprehensive medical and health undertaking in urban and rural areas, but also an ultimate goal of urban and rural health development. Based on the goal of “basic health care for all”, this requires the government to break the boundaries of urban and rural residents and provide both urban and rural residents with the opportunities and principles for enjoying the basic medical and health services they need, which the government can afford, and gradually realize basic health care Equalization of services, narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents in basic medical and health services, and improving the health of all residents. Summed up some domestic and foreign health services, urban and rural integrated development model and experience, with a view to other regions to promote health urban-rural integration.