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目的了解湖北医药学院青年学生艾滋病基本知识知晓情况及相关行为因素,为制定预防控制艾滋病传播流行提供科学依据。方法 2013-2014年采用随机抽样方法,对湖北医药学院注册在读的1 600名青年学生,采用统一设计的匿名问卷进行现场一对一调查,收集有关艾滋病知识、态度和行为方面资料进行分析。结果艾滋病基本知识平均知晓率为95.07%,其中知晓率最高为“感染艾滋病病毒的妇女生下的小孩有可能得艾滋病吗”(99.63%);知晓率最低为“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”(76.38%)。有过性行为的54人,占调查对象的3.38%,第一次发生性行为使用安全套的18人,占33.33%。1 600名在校青年学生均无性病史、吸毒史。结论大学生对有关艾滋病基本知识的知晓率比较高,但对艾滋病的非传播途径还缺乏正确认识。建议继续加强各类学校的艾滋病宣传教育工作,普及艾滋病防治核心信息,最大限度减少艾滋病高危行为的发生。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of AIDS and related behavioral factors among young students in Hubei Medical College and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the spread of AIDS. Methods From 2013 to 2014, a random sample of 1 600 young students enrolled in Hubei Medical College were investigated on a site-by-site basis with anonymously designed questionnaire to collect information on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 95.07%, among which the highest awareness rate was “Children born to HIV-infected women may get AIDS?” (99.63%); The lowest awareness rate is “The mosquito bites will spread AIDS ? ”(76.38%). 54 people who had sex, accounting for 3.38% of the respondents, and 18 people who used condoms for the first time, accounting for 33.33%. 1 600 young students in school have no history of sexually transmitted diseases and drug abuse history. Conclusion The awareness of college students about basic AIDS knowledge is relatively high, but there is a lack of correct understanding of the non-transmission of AIDS. It is recommended that we continue to step up AIDS awareness and education in all kinds of schools, popularize the core messages of AIDS prevention and control, and minimize the occurrence of AIDS-related high-risk behaviors.