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目的:观察肺肾综合征患者的临床特征。方法:对所有患者的临床表现和发病原因进行研究与分析,再对其临床表现进行观察与记录。结果:临床上肺肾综合征主要表现为发热(85.54%)、痰中带血(68.67%)、呼吸困难(61.45%)、乏力(57.83%)和咳嗽(54.22%);发病原因以ANCA相关小血管炎(78.31%)为主;是否发病与性别、年龄、季节、肺和肾同时发生病变关系密切(P<0.05)。结论:肺肾综合征以发热、痰中带血、呼吸困难、乏力和咳嗽为主要临床表现,发病原因以ANCA相关小血管炎为主,性别、年龄、季节、肺和肾同时发生病变均是GS发病的危险因素。
Objective: To observe the clinical characteristics of patients with lung and kidney syndrome. Methods: The clinical manifestations and causes of all patients were studied and analyzed, and then their clinical manifestations were observed and recorded. Results: The main clinical manifestations of pulmonary syndrome were fever (85.54%), bloody sputum (68.67%), dyspnea (61.45%), weakness (57.83%) and cough (54.22%). Small vessel vasculitis (78.31%) was the main factor. Whether the disease was closely related to sex, age, season, lung and kidney occurred at the same time (P <0.05). Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of pulmonary syndrome include fever, bloody sputum, dyspnea, fatigue and cough. The causes of ANOVA are mainly ANCA-associated vasculitis, and the incidence of simultaneous gender, age, season, lung and kidney is GS risk factors.