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一、引言根据亚里士多德的悲剧观点:“悲剧是……借怜悯与恐惧,从而导致的情感的净化。”“极恶的人不能做悲剧的主人公。”马克白之所以成为文学史上的著名悲剧人物,就在于莎士比亚首先赋予他善良、高贵的天性,之后展现他的罪恶,堕落的灵魂。当我们目睹他自我矛盾挣扎的全过程,他是令人同情,怜悯,责难和恐惧的。在此剧中,莎士比亚采用了意象对比的手法,使剧本含蓄隽永,也是
I. INTRODUCTION According to Aristotle’s tragic point of view: “Tragedy is ... the purification of emotion by ... compassion and fear.” “The most evil person can not be a tragic protagonist.” The reason why Macbeth became literary history The famous tragic figure, lies in Shakespeare first of all to give him a kind, noble nature, then show his evil, fallen soul. When we witness his entire process of self-contradictory struggles, he is sympathetic, merciful, censure-critical and fearful. In this drama, Shakespeare used the image contrast method, making the script subtle and meaningful