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燕麦属于禾本科燕麦属一年生草本植物,分有壳燕麦(亦称皮燕麦)和无壳燕麦(亦称裸燕麦)两种。皮燕麦主要用于生产籽实精饲料和饲草,通常称为饲用燕麦,适合在凉爽湿润的地区生长,特别是在高纬度或高海拔地区已成为最主要的栽培牧草和精料饲用作物。农菁18号燕麦是黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所选育的皮燕麦新品种,2014年1月份通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会经济作物与杂粮委员会认定(编号为黑登记2014011)。
Oats belong to the annual grass family of oats is divided into shell oats (also known as skin oats) and shell-free oats (also known as naked oats) two. Fur oats are mainly used for the production of seed forage and forage grass, commonly known as forage oats and are suitable for growing in cool, humid areas, especially at high latitudes or at high altitudes as the most important forages and concentrate feed . Nongjing 18 oats is a new type of skin oats bred by the Institute of Prataculture of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In January 2014, it was approved by the Crops and Grains Committee of Heilongjiang Crop Variety Certification Committee (numbered black 2014011).