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目的了解和掌握兴安盟医疗机构消毒效果状况,并为今后做好消毒管理工作提供科学依据。方法按照《医院消毒卫生标准》(GB15982—1995)的要求,从2003～2008年连续6年对全盟28所乡级以上医疗机构的消毒效果进行了监测,数据用SPSS13.0软件统计分析。结果从2003～2008年,全盟28所医疗机构总共检测样品2538份,合格1993份,总合格率为78.5%,各年度合格率分别是70.0%、72.3%、74.5%、83.7%、83.7%、87.0%,各年度之间合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=64.4,P<0.001)。盟级、县级和乡级医疗机构6年总合格率分别是82.8%、82.3%和61.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=99.8,P<0.001)。室内空气合格率64.2%,物体表面合格率72.5%,医务人员手合格率84.3%,使用中消毒剂合格率89.6%,压力蒸汽灭菌器合格率95.1%,各类样品之间合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=157.2,P<0.001)。结论从2003～2008年,全盟医疗机构的消毒合格率有所提高,但与国内相关报道相比还处于较低水平,需要加强对医疗机构消毒工作的管理。
Objective To understand and master the disinfection effect of Xing’an League medical institutions and to provide a scientific basis for future disinfection management. Methods According to the requirements of “Hospital Disinfection Health Standard” (GB15982-1995), the disinfection effects of 28 medical institutions above the county level in the whole league were monitored for six consecutive years from 2003 to 2008. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results From 2003 to 2008, a total of 2538 samples were obtained from 28 medical institutions in the AU, with a total pass rate of 1993 and a total pass rate of 78.5%. The annual pass rates were 70.0%, 72.3%, 74.5%, 83.7% and 83.7% respectively, , 87.0% respectively. There was significant difference in passing rate between each year (χ2 = 64.4, P <0.001). The total pass rates of military hospitals at the league, county and township level in the past six years were 82.8%, 82.3% and 61.7%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 99.8, P <0.001). Indoor air pass rate of 64.2%, the object surface pass rate of 72.5%, the medical staff pass rate of 84.3%, the use of disinfectant pass rate of 89.6%, pressure steam sterilizer pass rate of 95.1%, the difference between the various types of sample pass rate Statistical significance (χ2 = 157.2, P <0.001). Conclusion From 2003 to 2008, allied medical institutions have improved the pass rate of disinfection, but compared with the domestic reports are still at a low level, the need to strengthen the disinfection of medical institutions management.