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史料是历史再现和书写的基本资料,历来为史家所重视。史料的范围非常广泛,过去人类思想、行事所留下的痕迹,现存的实迹,地上的文献、物品,地下的遗物等,均可用作史料,包括历来不为史家所重视的诗歌、小说和传说等。诗歌、小说和传说中蕴藏着珍贵的史料,可以通过运用马克思主义唯物史观与历史辩证法、二重证据法、统计法、基础知识分析法、逻辑推理法和实地考察法等多种方法来发现隐藏在它们背后的史料真实。只要史家选择的角度和方式得当,诗歌、小说和传说便能用作史料,而且能丰富历史内容、促进史学学术走向民间。
Historical material is the basic material of historical reproduction and writing, which has always been valued by historians. The range of historical materials is very extensive. In the past, human thoughts, the traces left by the actions, the existing real tracks, the ground documents, the objects and the underground relics can all be used as historical materials, including poems and stories that historically have not been valued by historians And legends and so on. There are precious historical materials in poetry, novels and legends that can be found in many ways, including the application of Marxist historical materialism and historical dialectics, dual evidence, statistics, basic knowledge analysis, logical reasoning and fieldwork Hidden behind their historical facts. As long as the historians choose the appropriate perspective and method, poetry, novels and legends can be used as historical materials, but also enrich the historical content and promote the academic study of history to the folk.