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目的探讨糖尿病患者在妇科手术围术期的治疗措施及效果。方法 46例行妇科手术的糖尿病患者作为观察组,46例行妇科手术的无糖尿病患者作为对照组。分析两组患者的临床资料并根据患者实际情况制订围术期对血糖的控制方案,观察两组患者切口裂开、切口感染等发生情况,比较两组患者住院天数。结果观察组切口裂开1例,切口感染发生率为4.3%,住院时间为(9.4±1.9)d;对照组切口裂开1例,切口感染发生率为4.3%,住院时间为(9.2±2.3)d,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论糖尿病妇科手术患者接受系统的围术期临床护理,将血糖控制在正常范围,有助于降低妇科手术风险及术后并发症。
Objective To investigate the perioperative treatment and effect of diabetic patients in gynecological surgery. Methods Forty - six patients with diabetes mellitus underwent gynecological operation were selected as observation group and 46 patients without diabetes underwent gynecological operation as control group. The clinical data of two groups of patients were analyzed and the control measures of perioperative blood sugar were made according to the actual situation of the patients. The incision and incision infection were observed in two groups. The days of hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, there were 1 case of incision incision, incision infection rate of 4.3% and hospitalization time of (9.4 ± 1.9) days. Incision incision in control group was found in 1 case. Incision infection rate was 4.3% and hospitalization time was (9.2 ± 2.3) ) d, no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Patients undergoing gynecological surgery underwent systematic perioperative clinical nursing and glycemic control in the normal range was helpful to reduce the risk of gynecological surgery and postoperative complications.