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[目的]了解盘锦市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。[方法]对盘锦市2005～2011年HFRS疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2011年盘锦市累计报告HFRS病例235例,年均发病率为2.55/10万;死亡6例,平均病死率为2.55%。各年发病率波动在0.50/10万～5.23/10万,呈逐年下降的趋势(P<0.01)。2005～2011年年均发病率(/10万),双台子区为1.19,兴隆台区为1.04,大洼县为2.42,盘山县为5.67(P<0.01);男性为3.95,女性为1.11(P<0.01);<15岁为0.21,15～54岁为3.11,≥55岁为2.55(P<0.01)。235例病人中,农民占56.60%,工人占20.00%,学生、民工和其他人群各占2.98%,干部职员占2.55%,不详占2.13%,离(退)休人员占1.28%,商业服务和教师各占0.85%,餐饮服务和医务人员各占0.43%。2005～2007年的163例中,3～5月发病的占47.24%。[结论]盘锦市HFRS发病率逐年下降,郊县是高发地区,男性、青壮年、农民为高发人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Panjin and provide the basis for effective prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of HFRS epidemic in Panjin from 2005 to 2011 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 235 HFRS cases were reported in Panjin City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 2.55 / 100 000 and 6 deaths with an average mortality rate of 2.55%. The annual incidence of fluctuations in the 0.50 / 100,000 ~ 5.23 / 100,000, showed a declining trend (P <0.01). The average annual incidence rate (/ 100000) from 2005 to 2011 was 1.19 in Shuangtaizi, 1.04 in Xinglongtai, 2.42 in Dawa and 5.67 in Panshan (P <0.01), 3.95 for males and 1.11 for females P <0.01); <15 years old was 0.21, 15 to 54 years old was 3.11, ≥55 years old was 2.55 (P <0.01). Of the 235 patients, 56.60% are farmers, 20.00% are workers, 2.98% are students, migrant workers and others, 2.55% are cadres and staff, 2.13% are unspecified, 1.28% are from retirees, and commercial services and Teachers each 0.85%, catering services and medical staff each accounted for 0.43%. From 2005 to 2007, 163 cases accounted for 47.24% of the cases from March to May. [Conclusion] The morbidity of HFRS in Panjin City decreased year by year. Suburb counties were high incidence area, and males, young adults and peasants were high incidence population.