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由于我国现行刑法只规定了分裂国家罪和煽动分裂国家罪两个具体罪名,对于司法实践中出现的组织、领导、参加分裂国家组织、入境发展分裂国家组织成员和包庇、纵容分裂国家组织等犯罪行为就因无法可依,不能对其进行有效的惩治。另外,将分裂国家犯罪的主体仅限于自然人,而不包括单位,也不能适应打击分裂国家犯罪活动的需要。此外,鉴于煽动分裂国家罪的社会危害性在某种程度上并不比分裂国家罪要轻,因此有必要适当提高煽动分裂国家罪的法定刑。
As the current criminal law in our country only stipulates the two specific charges of secession and incitement to secession of a country, it is very important for the crimes that organizations, leaders, members of the separatist national organizations, members of the separatist nationalities entering the country and harboring or condoning the state organizations appear in judicial practice Because behavior can not be done, it can not be punished effectively. In addition, the main body of the crime of secession in the country is limited to natural persons, not to the units, nor to the needs of cracking down on criminal activities in divided countries. Moreover, given the social harmfulness of inciting secession to a lesser extent than the crime of secession, it is necessary to appropriately raise the statutory sentence for inciting secession.