肺念珠菌病为临床上罕见之疾病。国内文献报告尤少。因其罕见,且其慢性病程颇似肺结核,故又能常被漏诊或误诊。作者曾诊断一例即长期被误诊为肺结核,经过长达半年以上的抗结核治疗而未见效,最后始确诊肺部念珠菌病。为唤起肺科医师对本病之注意,特将此例简略报告于后,以供参考。病历摘要患者宋××(住院号10988),男性,23岁,江苏常州人,未婚。于1954年5月12日人北京中直第一医院防痨科。其主诉为发烧、疲乏、盗汗已月余。患者于1952年2月参加集体 X 线胸部透视时发现“肺病”,当时无任何症状,经休息五个月后即恢复工作。1954年1月间,因自觉发烧并有腹泻,乃至上海某医院诊视,疑有 Pulmonary candidiasis is a rare clinical disease. Domestic literature is rarely reported. It is often missed or misdiagnosed because it is rare and its chronic course resembles tuberculosis. The author has diagnosed a case of long-term been misdiagnosed as tuberculosis, after more than six months of anti-TB treatment without success, the last confirmed pulmonary candidiasis. In order to arouse the attention of pulmonary physicians to this disease, we will briefly report the case later for reference. Patient summary Song XX (hospital number 10988), male, 23 years old, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, unmarried. On May 12, 1954, Beijing People’s Hospital in the first straight anti-obstruction Division. The chief complaint of fever, fatigue, night sweats have more than a month. The patient found “lung disease” in a collective X-ray chest scan in February 1952 when he had no symptoms and was resumed after five months of rest. January 1954, due to fever and diarrhea, and even a Shanghai hospital diagnosis, suspected