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作为从事职业教育的老师,怎样才能有效提高职教生的综合素质呢?笔者在多年的职教实践中深深体会到,尤其要注意处理好表扬与批评的关系。表扬和批评是教育的一种手段,是对学生行为的评价。恰当的批评和表扬,对激励先进、鞭策后进,融洽师生关系,形成良好的班风都可以起到事半功倍的效果。一、表扬与批评都要促进学生的心理健康发展运用表扬与批评的手段,都是为了让学生明理,懂得什么是正确的,什么是错误的,鼓励学生发扬长处,督促学生克服缺点,从而促进学生的心理健康发展。表扬要注意分寸,切勿让学生产生骄傲自满情绪;批评要注意方法,切勿让学生在心理上产生负面影响。如对待“早恋”问题,决不能用压制或用行政命令的手段去处理,而应当从爱护的角度出发,加强正面教育,使其懂得“早恋”对自己的智力发展
As a teacher engaged in vocational education, how can we effectively improve the overall quality of vocational education? The author deeply understand in many years of vocational education practice, with particular attention to deal with the relationship between recognition and criticism. Praise and criticism is a means of education, is the evaluation of student behavior. Appropriate criticism and recognition can play a multiplier effect with respect to encouraging advanced people, spurring backward actions, harmonizing the teacher-student relationship and forming a good class style. First, praise and criticism should promote the development of mental health Students use the commendation and criticism means are for students to understand what is correct, what is wrong, encourage students to develop strengths, urge students to overcome shortcomings, thereby contributing to Students’ mental health development. Commendable to pay attention to sense of proportion, do not allow students to be proud of complacency; criticism should pay attention to the method, do not let the students have a negative psychological impact. Such as the treatment of “puppy love” issue, by no means suppressed or used administrative order to deal with, but should be from the perspective of love, strengthen the positive education, make it understand “puppy love ” on their own intellectual development