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中华民族悠悠五千年历史文明,历史传承和发展给我们留下了丰厚的遗产,其中就有非物质文化遗产资源。非物质文化遗产是巨大的精神财富,它的特征是“无形”的文化内涵,需要传承人“口传心授”的传授以及独特的地域文化性,这就决定了非物质文化遗产的传承、保护和利用具有相当的难度。而且,随着现代化国家经济社会建设的飞速发展,资源的过渡开发,环境的严重污染,人的道德精神修养的滑坡,每年都有非物质文化遗产资源面临绝迹。如此来看,对非物质文化遗产进行保护和利用是形势所需。
The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years and a long history. The heritage and development of history have left a rich legacy for us. Among them, there are intangible cultural heritage resources. Intangible cultural heritage is a tremendous spiritual wealth, its characteristic is “intangible ” cultural connotation, need to pass on “oral tradition ” teaching and unique geographical and cultural nature, which determines the intangible cultural heritage Inheritance, protection and use of a considerable degree of difficulty. Moreover, with the rapid economic and social development in the modernized countries, the transitional development of resources, the serious pollution of the environment and the decline of human morality, every year, the intangible cultural heritage resources are extinct. In this light, the protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritage is what the situation requires.