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目的了解济南市作业场所职业病危害因素监测和有毒有害作业人员健康监护情况,为制定职业病防治对策提供科学依据。方法根据该市2013年职业病危害监测情况和健康监护结果进行分析。结果该市作业场所职业病危害因素检测合格率为90.22%。化学毒物、粉尘、物理因素检测合格率分别为92.8%、88.8%、78.8%。职业健康检查中职业禁忌症检出率为0.2%,与职业相关的异常结果检出率为4.5%。结论济南企业职业病危害因素监测点达标率较高,但仍存在超标作业点的情况,需监管部门加强监管,重点加强粉尘、噪声、锰、苯系物等职业病危害作业场所的职业卫生管理及作业人员的健康监护工作。
Objective To understand the monitoring of workplace occupational hazards in Jinan and the health guardianship of poisonous and hazardous workers so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods According to the city in 2013 occupational disease monitoring and health monitoring results were analyzed. Results The occupational disease hazard detection rate in the workplace was 90.22%. Chemical poisons, dust, physical test pass rate were 92.8%, 88.8%, 78.8%. Occupational health examination occupational contraindications detection rate was 0.2%, occupational related abnormal results were 4.5%. Conclusion The compliance rate of monitoring points of occupational hazards in Jinan enterprises is relatively high, but there are still cases of excessive operation points. Supervision departments are required to strengthen supervision and control and focus on occupational health management and operation of occupational hazards such as dust, noise, manganese and benzene series substances. Personnel health guardianship work.