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一革命言论对租界的依存民国成立后,党派林立,各种倾向的报纸如雨后春笋般涌现,据统计全国达五百多家。当时,社会主义、共产主义理论虽然已经开始向中国介绍,但只对中国政局影响不大的非马克思主义的社会主义理论,无政府共产主义理论比较流行,所以,理论争论的形势尚不严峻,争论的焦点始终是集中在政治问题上。总的说来,民国成立之后,按照临时约法规定,“人民有言论、著作、刊行及集会、结社之自由”,各地对不同政见的舆论虽然比较宽容,包括袁世凯在内,都容忍报纸对政府政策提出批评,但是,激烈的政治斗争,不可能实现超派系的所谓言论自由,各地封闭报纸,逮捕主笔,枪杀报人事件,仍时有发生。这种事件,不仅发生在北洋派统治的地区,而
After a renegade revolutionary remembrance relied on the establishment of the concession, the various parties and various propensity newspapers sprung up. Statistics show that there are more than 500 newspapers nationwide. At that time, although the theory of socialism and communism had begun to be introduced to China, the non-Marxist theory of socialism and the theory of no-government communism, which had little effect on the political situation in China, were relatively prevalent. Therefore, the situation of theoretical debate is not yet grim, The focus of the debate has always been on political issues. Generally speaking, after the establishment of the Republic of China, according to the provisions of the Provisional Constitution, “the people have the freedom of speech, works, publication, assembly and association.” Although the public opinion on different political views is more forgiving, the media including the Yuan Shikai tolerate newspapers’ Policy criticism. However, violent political struggles can not achieve the so-called freedom of speech of the ultra-factional parties. Closure of newspapers around the world, the arrest of arrests and the shooting of informants still happen from time to time. Such incidents occurred not only in the areas under the rule of the Peiyang, but