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目的开展职业健康促进,研究职业健康促进对改善职业卫生防护的作用。方法对某纺织厂接触有毒有害作业的工人进行干预前后相关卫生知识调查。结果经过1年健康促进和行为干预,工人对职业病防治知识渴求,对工作条件的改善等方面的态度以及知晓率有较大改变,防护用品的有效使用率也有明显提高,与干预前比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对接触有毒有害人员进行健康教育,能有效防止各种职业危害因素对健康造成的损害。
Objective To carry out occupational health promotion and study the role of occupational health promotion in improving occupational health protection. Methods To investigate the related health knowledge before and after the intervention of workers in a textile factory who are exposed to toxic and hazardous chemicals. Results After one year of health promotion and behavioral intervention, workers ’attitude toward occupational disease prevention and control, improvement of working conditions, and awareness of patients’ awareness varied greatly. Effective utilization rate of protective equipment also increased significantly. Compared with the level before intervention, the difference There was significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Health education should be given to those who are exposed to toxic and harmful substances, which can effectively prevent various occupational hazards from damaging their health.